Dow drops 250 points as fewer job openings stoke recession worries

U.S. stocks retreated Tuesday as investors weighed new declines in factory orders, fresh data hinting at a softening labor market ahead of Friday’s jobs report, and what that means for recession fears and interest rates.

How stocks are trading
  • The S&P 500
    SPX,
    -0.75%
    dropped 27 points, or 0.7%, to 4,096

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    -0.73%
    lost 226 points, or 0.7%, to 33,375

  • The Nasdaq Composite
    COMP,
    -0.71%
    eased 83 points, or 0.7%, to 12,105

What’s driving markets

Stocks fell Tuesday as investors weighed more signs of a slowing economy.

The number of U.S. job openings in February fell to a 21-month low, according to Labor Department data. There were 9.9 million openings, fewer than analyst expectations for 10.5 million openings and it’s down from 10.6 million job openings in January.

Meanwhile, orders for manufactured goods fell for the third time in the past four months. The 0.7% drop in February was slightly larger than the 0.6% expectation from economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal.

Trading at the start of the second quarter is being dragged by numbers indicating weaker economic growth in March, said Matthew Miskin,  co-chief investment strategist at John Hancock Investment Management. “Weaker growth is going to mean weaker profits, and that’s going to be tough for equities to navigate,” he said.

Read: ‘We are going to see parts of the economy break’: Recession fears move back to the forefront of markets

Still, stocks’ decline on Tuesday may just reflect a technical pullback and may not stem from the job openings data, said James Ragan, director of wealth management research at D.A. Davidson. “We are still kind of in a position where the bad news can be good news,” said Ragan. The narrative still holds, “but sometimes it doesn’t always hold on a day to day basis,” said Ragan.

The Federal Reserve may view the falling job openings as a sign that “the mismatch between supply and demand of labor is slowly resolving, meaning less potential inflation pressure,” said Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst at Bankrate.

Read also: Wall Street is more pessimistic about stocks than in late 2008. This could be a reason to buy, BofA says

It remains unclear if the stock market’s recent rally can hold. While stocks posted strong gains at the end of first quarter, “when you look below the surface, it wasn’t as broad-based as the overall indexing,” Ragan said.

“The average companies are not doing as well as the large cap leaders. So that tells us the leadership has narrowed a bit in recent weeks, with really these mega capitalization technology sector companies leading the way,” Ragan said in a call. “That makes us a little nervous about how sustainable the rally would be.”

What’s more, it’s been nearly a month since Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank suddenly shuttered, but Jamie Dimon, chief executive at JPMorgan Chase & Co. said the banking sector crisis is not done. Dimon emphasized though in his annual shareholder letter that “recent events are nothing like what occurred during the 2008 global financial crisis (which barely affected regional banks).”

On Tuesday afternoon, the SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF
KRE,
-2.74%
went down 3% to $42.09, on track for its lowest close since November 2020.

While investors keep an eye on banks, they are weighing new dynamics in the oil markets after OPEC+ members announced surprise production cuts which pushed oil prices
CL.1,
-0.07%
higher on Monday, while they slightly pulled back Tuesday.

Investors are expecting comments from Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester due 6 p.m. Mester is not a voting member of the Fed’s benchmark interest rate committee.

A week shortened for the Good Friday holiday, which will close the U.S. stock market on April 7, is encouraging investors to sit on their hands, but the March nonfarm payrolls report will still be published on that day, and traders will be wary of being badly positioned and not able to immediately react.

Next week also sees the start of the first-quarter corporate-earnings season, possibly another reason for caution.

Companies in focus
  • Ford Motor Co. shares edged down 0.2%, after the car maker announced first quarter results. Ford had a 10.1% increase in U.S. vehicle sales during the first quarter, selling 475,906 units.

  • AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.
    AMC,
    -23.56%
    shares were down 24% after the movie-theater operator and focus of meme-stock traders said it had agreed to settlement terms on shareholder litigation related to a stock conversion. The deal could result in an equity raise as large as $16 billion, one analyst said.

  • Virgin Orbit Holdings Inc.
    VORB,
    -26.44%
    shares were off 27% Tuesday afternoon at the market open, following the space launch company’s decision to file for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

  • Cardlytics Inc.
    CDLX,
    +81.74%
    shares surged 89% in Tuesday’s session after the digital-advertising company boosted its quarterly forecast.

— Steve Goldstein contributed to this article.

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