Oil prices edge lower, but on track for weekly gains, traders eye Fed rate path

Oil futures traded lower early Friday, but remained on track for weekly gains as investors weighed the outlook for interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve along with geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and uncertainty about the outlook for crude demand.

Price action

  • West Texas Intermediate crude
    CL00,
    -0.73%
    for March delivery
    CL.1,
    -0.73%

    CLH24,
    -0.73%
    fell 46 cents, or 0.6%, to $77.57 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

  • April Brent crude
    BRN00,
    -0.88%

    BRNJ24,
    -0.88%,
    the global benchmark, was down 67 cents, or 0.8%, at $82.19 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe.

Market drivers

“The recovery in oil prices has run out of steam: The geopolitical situation remains tense, but demand concerns have re-emerged, partly because hopes of rapid interest rate cuts in the U.S. were probably premature,” said Barbara Lambrecht, commodity strategist at Commerzbank, in a note.

Expectations for a rate cut as early as March took a hit earlier this week after a hotter-than-expected January consumer-price index reading, which also sent the stock-market skidding and Treasury yields higher. Equities subsequently recovered most of their losses and yields stabilized, however, helped by a soft January retail sales report on Thursday that soothed worries economic growth would lead to a resurgence in inflation.

“The resilience in yesterday’s session illustrates how concerned traders are with the future outlook for economic growth as the bad (retail sales) data was actually well-received because of its monetary policy implications for central banks globally,” wrote analysts at Sevens Report Research, in a Friday morning note.

”So, as long as geopolitical tensions remain elevated in the Middle
East and Eastern Europe, and demand doesn’t fall off a cliff, any news, data, or headlines that support a less hawkish policy stance will be supportive of oil and potentially see a run to new 2024 highs beyond $80/barrel,” they wrote.

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