Billionaire Carl Icahn hits back as IRS data shows he paid zero income tax

Investor Carl Icahn has hit back as it emerged that he and other billionaire Americans like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos paid zero federal income tax some years, asking: ‘Do you think a rich person should pay taxes no matter what?’     

Icahn, who is ranked the 40th wealthiest American with an estimated fortune of $14.9 billion, did not pay any federal income tax in 2016 and 2017.

The 85-year-old’s tax records were included in the trove of confidential IRS records for the country’s wealthiest that was made public on Tuesday after an anonymous source leaked the data to ProPublica.  

Law enforcement and the IRS are now investigating the leak. 

ProPublica have said they do not know who provided the data and the outlet acknowledged the possibility it could have come from ‘a state actor hostile to American interests’.

When asked about his tax returns, Icahn told ProPublica that he had paid the taxes he owed. He said he registered tax losses in 2016 and 2017 because he took hundreds of millions in deductions for interest on his various loans. 

‘I didn’t make money because, unfortunately for me, my interest was higher than my whole adjusted income,’ he said. 

Investor Carl Icahn, who is ranked the 40th wealthiest American with an estimated fortune of $14.9 billion, did not pay any federal income tax in 2016 and 2017. He is pictured with wife Gail Golden

Icahn hit back at questions over whether he thought it was inappropriate he hadn’t paid federal income tax some years.

‘There’s a reason it’s called income tax,’ he said. 

‘The reason is if, if you’re a poor person, a rich person, if you are Apple – if you have no income, you don’t pay taxes. 

‘Do you think a rich person should pay taxes no matter what? I don’t think it’s germane. How can you ask me that question?’  

In the two years that Icahn did not pay federal income tax, his records show that he reported an adjusted gross income of $544 million.

According to the IRS records, he had an outstanding Bank of America loan of $1.2 billion that was secured, in part, to purchase penthouses and other properties in Manhattan.  

Icahn, who acknowledged that he does ‘borrow a lot of money’, is able to deduct the interest from his loans from his taxes.

When asked if he borrowed large amounts of money in order to lower his taxes, Icahn said: ‘No, not at all. My borrowing is to win. I enjoy the competition. I enjoy winning.’ 

Icahn, who relocated his business from New York to Florida two years ago, insists his adjusted gross income is misleading because his interest on his loans is higher.  

In addition to Icahn, the trove of IRS records revealed that Amazon founder Jeff Bezos paid no income tax in 2007 and 2011, while Tesla boss Elon Musk’s income tax bill came to zero in 2018.

Investor George Soros went three straight years – between 2016 and 2018 – without paying federal income tax, according to the records.   

Tesla founder Elon Musk’s income tax bill came to zero in 2018, the records show. He is pictured with musician girlfriend Grimes

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos paid no income tax in 2007 and 2011, according to IRS records obtained by ProPublica and published on Tuesday. He is pictured with girlfriend Lauren Sanchez

ProPublica revealed when it published its story that it does not know who gave them the data.  

‘We do not know the identity of our source. We did not solicit the information they sent us,’ ProPublica president Richard Tofel and editor Stephen Engelberg said.

‘The source says they were motivated by our previous coverage of issues surrounding the IRS and tax enforcement but we do not know for certain that is true. 

‘We have considered the possibility that information we have received could have come from a state actor hostile to American interests.’

IRS Commissioner Charles Rettig said on Tuesday that authorities were investigating the leak.  

White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said that ‘any unauthorized disclosure of confidential government information’ is illegal.

A Treasury Department spokeswoman said in an emailed statement that the matter has been referred to the FBI, federal prosecutors and two internal Treasury Department watchdogs, ‘all of whom have independent authority to investigate’. 

In reviewing the tax data, the site calculated what it called a ‘true tax rate’ for the billionaires by comparing how much tax they paid annually from 2014 to 2018 to how much Forbes estimated their wealth had grown in that same period. 

The report found that, overall, the richest 25 Americans pay less in tax than the average worker does. 

The median American household, in recent years, earned an average salary of about $70,000 and paid 14 percent in federal taxes per year.

Based on data from the 25 richest Americans, they collectively paid a true tax rate of 3.4 percent between 2014 to 2018 on wealth growth of $401 billion.   

Warren Buffett, the CEO and chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, has avoided the most tax, according to the records. George Soros, the founder of Soros Fund Management, paid no federal income tax between 2016 and 2018

ProPublica reported that Mike Bloomberg, who is the 13th richest American with an estimated wealth of $48 billion, hasn’t paid federal taxes in recent years but did not specify when. His spokesman noted that when he was running as a 2020 Democratic presidential candidate he had advocated for tax hikes

Warren Buffett, the CEO and chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, has avoided the most tax in recent years, according to the records.

Between 2014 and 2018, Buffet’s wealth grew by about $24.3 billion but he reported paying $23.7 million in taxes.

It showed a so-called true tax rate of 0.1 percent, which equates to less than 10 cents for every $100 Buffet added to his wealth in that period.  

For Bezos, his wealth grew an estimated $99 billion and his total reported income was $4.22 billion between 2014 and 2018. 

In that period, Bezos paid $973 million in tax, which equates to a 0.98 percent true tax rate. 

In 2007 when Bezos paid no income tax, the Amazon founder – in a joint tax return with then-wife MacKenzie Bezos – reported $46 million in income, which was mostly from interest and dividend payments from investments. 

He was able to offset his earnings with losses from other investments and deductions. 

In 2011, his tax return showed he had lost money and he claimed a tax credit worth $4,000 for his children.  

Elon Musk’s wealth grew an estimated $13.9 billion between 2014 and 2018. He reported $1.52 billion in total income and paid $455 million in taxes. It equates to a 3.27 percent true tax rate. 

In 2018, Musk paid no federal income tax. The records show he paid $68,000 in 2015 and $65,000 in 2017.   

Michael Bloomberg’s wealth grew $22.5 billion between 2014 and 2018 – a period where he reported a total income of $10 billion.

Bloomberg paid $292 million in taxes during that time, which is a 1.30 percent true tax rate.

ProPublica reported that Bloomberg, who is the 13th richest American with an estimated wealth of $48 billion, hasn’t paid federal taxes in recent years but did not specify when. 

His spokesman said in a statement that when Bloomberg was running as a 2020 Democratic presidential candidate he had advocated for tax hikes. 

‘Mike Bloomberg pays the maximum tax rate on all federal, state, local and international taxable income as prescribed by law,’ a statement read. 

‘Taken together, what Mike gives to charity and pays in taxes amounts to approximately 75 percent of his annual income. 

‘The release of a private citizen’s tax returns should raise real privacy concerns regardless of political affiliation or views on tax policy. In the United States no private citizen should fear the illegal release of their taxes. We intend to use all legal means at our disposal to determine which individual or government entity leaked these and ensure that they are held responsible.’  

George Soros, the founder of Soros Fund Management, has an estimated wealth of $8.6 billion. 

He paid no federal income tax between 2016 and 2018, according to the records.  

‘Between 2016 and 2018 George Soros lost money on his investments, therefore he did not owe federal income taxes in those years. Mr Soros has long supported higher taxes for wealthy Americans,’ his spokesman said. 

After examining the IRS records, ProPublica found that Americans earning between $2 million and $5 million per year paid an average of 27.5 percent in tax. 

Meanwhile, the top .001 percent of taxpayers – the 1,400 people whose reported income came in at more than $69 million – paid 23 percent in tax. 

Many billionaires are able to drastically reduce their federal tax bills using legal tax strategies.

Among the ways they can reduce tax bills is via charitable donations or by avoiding wage income, which can be taxed at up to 37 percent. Instead, they can benefit from investment income, which is taxed roughly at 20 percent. 

The release of the confidential IRS records comes as President Joe Biden is proposing tax hikes on the wealthy to finance his spending plans.   

Biden wants to hike the top tax rate to 39.6 percent for people earning $400,000 a year or more in taxable income, which is less than 2 percent of US households. The current top tax rate workers pay on wages is 37 percent.  

He has also proposed nearly doubling the tax rate high-earners pay on earnings from stocks and investments.