Meloni Loses Referendum on Italian Judicial Reform.

WHAT HAPPENED: Italian voters rejected a judicial reform backed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, with the “No” camp securing 54 percent of the vote.

WHO WAS INVOLVED: Giorgia Meloni, her right-wing governing coalition, Italian opposition parties, and Italian voters.

WHEN & WHERE: The referendum results were released on Monday in Italy.

KEY QUOTE: “Italian voters have decided and we respect their decision,” said Giorgia Meloni.

IMPACT: The defeat raises questions about the stability of Meloni’s coalition and the future of her leadership.

Italian voters handed Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government a clear defeat by rejecting her proposed judicial reforms in a referendum. Figures released by the Italian Interior Ministry showed the “No” side taking 54 percent of the vote against 46 percent for the government-backed “Yes” campaign.

Participation reached an unexpectedly high of nearly 59 percent after an intense campaign. Opposition parties and civil society organizations claimed the reform threatened judicial independence, while Meloni’s coalition described it as essential to addressing chronic issues in Italy’s court system.

The proposal would have separated the professional paths of judges and prosecutors and restructured the High Judicial Council that oversees magistrates. Critics maintained that the changes risked concentrating too much authority in the executive branch and weakening the system of checks and balances.

In a video posted on Instagram, Meloni stated, “Italian voters have decided and we respect their decision.” She reaffirmed her commitment to serving out her full mandate through 2027. Even so, the outcome has laid bare divisions inside her coalition and raised questions about its viability.

Left-wing commentators feared Meloni, who campaigned on a strong pro-borders, anti-mass migration platform, would be the most right-wing leader in Europe since Benito Mussolini when she entered office in late 2022, but her record has been patchy. While illegal immigration to Italy has reduced significantly in recent months, it surged dramatically in her first year in office. Legal immigration has also increased. Much of her early focus was on supporting Volodymyr Zelensky in Ukraine—an issue of relatively marginal concern to her core voters.

In 2023, former President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz bragged that the European Union (EU) had “disciplined” Meloni into abandoning much of her election platform.

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